HTML is a simple scripting language used to create Hypertext Documents.
Hypertext is simply a piece of text that works as a link.
Markup Language is a way of writing layout information within documents.
HTML is a collection of Markup Tags (platform-independent) that define the various
components of a worldwide web documents. We can use any types of text editors (like
Notepad, Edit pad..) for HTML Coding.
HTML documents are saved with .htm or .html extensions.
Tags:
In HTML, all commands (code) are called Tags. Tags are not case sensitive. There are
two types of tag:
• Single (empty/unpair) tag
These types of tag don't have its ending tags like : <BR>, <!>, <HR> etc.
• Pair (container) tag
Tags with starting and endings are called Container tags. We have to close these
types of tags; otherwise, they will not function properly. Container tags are ended
with slash (/) key.
Tag consists of three parts:
• Element (main tag) - Identification of Tag
• Attribute - Property of Tag
• Value - Value assigned for Attributes
For example:
<BODY BGCOLOR = "RED">
BODY = Element (Main Tag)
BGCOLOR = Attribute
"RED" = Attribute Value
Note 1: We only have to close the Element (Main) Tags like </body> in the end.
Note 2: We can use more than one attributes and its value for the Element. For example:
<font size=5 color=red>
adse
Hypertext is simply a piece of text that works as a link.
Markup Language is a way of writing layout information within documents.
HTML is a collection of Markup Tags (platform-independent) that define the various
components of a worldwide web documents. We can use any types of text editors (like
Notepad, Edit pad..) for HTML Coding.
HTML documents are saved with .htm or .html extensions.
Tags:
In HTML, all commands (code) are called Tags. Tags are not case sensitive. There are
two types of tag:
• Single (empty/unpair) tag
These types of tag don't have its ending tags like : <BR>, <!>, <HR> etc.
• Pair (container) tag
Tags with starting and endings are called Container tags. We have to close these
types of tags; otherwise, they will not function properly. Container tags are ended
with slash (/) key.
Tag consists of three parts:
• Element (main tag) - Identification of Tag
• Attribute - Property of Tag
• Value - Value assigned for Attributes
For example:
<BODY BGCOLOR = "RED">
BODY = Element (Main Tag)
BGCOLOR = Attribute
"RED" = Attribute Value
Note 1: We only have to close the Element (Main) Tags like </body> in the end.
Note 2: We can use more than one attributes and its value for the Element. For example:
<font size=5 color=red>
.jpg)
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